Saturday, April 5, 2014

Rewriting the loop finder algorithm

Previously, the system loops were added if they met the following criteria:

1. Did not pass through the same branch or same node more than once.
2. Last node was the same as the first node.

During the loop finder, no check was imposed on whether the loops were independent and so they were several loops which were independent.The way to deal with this was to let the simulation run and after the first run, the dependent loops would become void and be deleted. A simpler method could be used to find the independent loops:

1. Did not pass through the same branch or same node more than once.
2. Last node was the same as the first node.
3. The system branches must be contained in at least one loop.
4. As the loops are added, a loop will be added if and only if it passes through a new branch that the previously found loops have not passed through yet.

The 4th check simplifies the process and at the first iteration, the loops found are independent loops and equal to the number (Branches-Nodes+1).

Here is the code (click on "view raw" to see it in a new window):

# Determining the loops
loop_list=[]
# Loop map is the list of all the node pairs
# that have branches between them.
loop_map_list=[]
for c1 in range(len(branch_map)):
for c2 in range(c1+1, len(branch_map)):
if branch_map[c1][c2]:
if [c1, c2] not in loop_map_list:
loop_map_list.append([c1, c2])
# A special check for parallel branches between nodes
# Add the pair of nodes directly to the loop_list
for c1 in range(len(loop_map_list)):
if len(branch_map[loop_map_list[c1][0]][loop_map_list[c1][1]])>1:
if not check_loop_repeat([loop_map_list[c1], loop_map_list[c1]], loop_list):
loop_list.append([loop_map_list[c1], loop_map_list[c1]])
while loop_map_list:
# loop_iter is the list that iteratively checks the
# loops for continuity and closing.
loop_iter=[]
loop_iter.append([loop_map_list[0]])
find_loop(branch_map, node_list, loop_list, loop_iter, \
loop_map_list[0], loop_map_list)
# Delete all the node pairs (branches found)
# from the loop_map_list so that new loops only look for
# new branches.
for c1 in range(len(loop_list)):
for c2 in range(len(loop_map_list)-1, -1, -1):
if (loop_map_list[c2] in loop_list[c1]):
del loop_map_list[c2]
elif ([loop_map_list[c2][1], loop_map_list[c2][0]] in loop_list[c1]):
del loop_map_list[c2]
# Remove any repitions in loop_list
for c1 in range(len(loop_list)-1):
for c2 in range(len(loop_list)-1, c1, -1):
if loop_list[c1]==loop_list[c2]:
del loop_list[c2]
loop_count=len(loop_list)
view raw loop_finder.py hosted with ❤ by GitHub


 The rest of the loop finder code is pretty much the same. The only difference is that the parallel branches are found in the main block above so they have been eliminated from the other functions. Anyway, the rest of the function code is below (click on "view raw" to see it in a new window):

def loop_copy(loop_inp):
""" Will return a copy of a loop list
Used when a change needs to be made."""
loop_op=[]
for c1 in range(len(loop_inp)):
row_vector=[]
for c2 in range(len(loop_inp[c1])):
row_vector.append(loop_inp[c1][c2])
loop_op.append(row_vector)
return loop_op
def check_loop_repeat(lp_iter, lp_list):
""" Will return 1 if the loop already
exists if the loop_list found so far."""
# Make a copy of the entire loop list
# found so far. Just in case.
list_cmp=loop_copy(lp_list)
# As a default, loop is not repeated
# A single instance of repitition will
# set it to 1.
lp_repeat=0
# Go through every loop found
# so far
for c1 in range(len(list_cmp)):
# Make a copy of the loop being checked
iter_cmp=loop_copy(lp_iter)
# Move in the reverse direction of the loop
# This is because elements are deleted
# as they are found.
for c2 in range(len(iter_cmp)-1, -1, -1):
# Check if the element is found or if the
# symmetrical element is found in any of
# the loops found so far.
# Because they are the same.
if ([iter_cmp[c2][0], iter_cmp[c2][1]] in list_cmp[c1]) or \
([iter_cmp[c2][1], iter_cmp[c2][0]] in list_cmp[c1]):
# If so, remove the element
iter_cmp.remove(iter_cmp[c2])
# If all element have been deleted
# it means the loop exists
if not iter_cmp:
lp_repeat=1
return lp_repeat
def loop_addition(br_map, nd_list, lp_list, curr_lp_iter, lp_update, curr_elem, main_loops):
""" Take a new element of br_map in any direction.
Check for a parallel branch at that element.
Add that element if not already there in the temporary loop."""
row=curr_elem[0]
col=curr_elem[1]
# Check if there is an element
if br_map[row][col]:
# Temp list to make copies
# of loops found
row_vec=[]
for item in curr_lp_iter:
row_vec.append(item)
# Check if an element has been
# encountered before
# not going back and forth that is
if not (([row, col] in row_vec) or ([col, row] in row_vec)):
# Add the element found
lp_update.append(row_vec)
lp_update[main_loops].append([row, col])
# Update the main loops counter
main_loops+=1
# If an element has not been found
# or is a duplicate, lp_update
# won't contain it.
#all_loops=all_loops+main_loops
return main_loops
def loop_closing(br_map, lp_list, nd_list, lp_update, c1):
""" The check imposed is whether the loop has the same
elements as any other loops already found in lp_list. """
# Check if the loop is new even
# if all nodes have been passed through.
lp_exist="found"
if not check_loop_repeat(lp_update[c1], lp_list):
lp_exist="not_found"
if lp_exist=="not_found":
# Add that loop to loop list
lp_list.append(lp_update[c1])
# Remove the loop from the temp
# variable.
del lp_update[c1]
return
def loop_horiz(br_map, nd_list, lp_list, lp_iter, elem, lp_map_list):
""" Moves horizontally in a loop find.
Looks for every element in a particular column of br_map.
Each element is added onto the exiting loops. """
# lp_list is the loops found.
# lp_iter is the list of loops as they are being identified.
# Those that are loops will be added to lp_list.
no_nodes=len(br_map)
start_row=elem[0]
start_col=elem[1]
# Temp list to make copies
# of exisiting lists
# if elements exist on that row
lp_update=[]
# Counter for number
# of elements found in the row
c2=0
for c1 in range(len(lp_iter)):
# Set loop row and counter
# to the latest element
# in lp_iter
loop_row=lp_iter[c1][-1][0]
loop_column=lp_iter[c1][-1][1]
# Start from element in next column
# to end of matrix
#for c3 in range(loop_column+1, no_nodes):
for c3 in range(0, no_nodes):
curr_elem=[loop_row, c3]
c2=loop_addition(br_map, nd_list, lp_list, lp_iter[c1], lp_update, curr_elem, c2)
# for c1 in range(len(lp_update)-1, -1, -1):
any_loop_closes="no"
c1=len(lp_update)-1
while any_loop_closes=="no" and c1>=0:
# End condition
# Latest element has ending or starting node
# Same as last element of first branch
last_elem_frst=br_map[start_row][start_col][0][-1]
frst_elem_curr=br_map[lp_update[c1][-1][0]][lp_update[c1][-1][1]][0][0]
last_elem_curr=br_map[lp_update[c1][-1][0]][lp_update[c1][-1][1]][0][-1]
if (frst_elem_curr==last_elem_frst or \
last_elem_curr==last_elem_frst):
loop_closing(br_map, lp_list, nd_list, lp_update, c1)
any_loop_closes="yes"
c1-=1
if any_loop_closes=="no":
# lp_iter will be the same as lp_update
lp_iter=[]
for c1 in range(len(lp_update)):
lp_iter.append(lp_update[c1])
else:
lp_iter=[]
# lp_iter contains ongoing loops
# Closed loops are moved to lp_list
# Broken loops are dropped
return lp_iter
def loop_vert(br_map, nd_list, lp_list, lp_iter, elem, lp_map_list):
""" Moves vertically in a loop find.
Looks for every element in a particular column of br_map.
Each element is added onto the exiting loops. """
# lp_list is the loops found.
# lp_iter is the list of loops as they are being identified.
# Those that are loops will be added to lp_list.
no_nodes=len(br_map)
start_row=elem[0]
start_col=elem[1]
# Temp list to make copies
# of exisiting lists
# if elements exist on that column
lp_update=[]
# Counter for number
# of elements found in the column
c2=0
for c1 in range(len(lp_iter)):
# Set loop row and counter
# to the latest element
# in lp_iter
loop_row=lp_iter[c1][-1][0]
loop_column=lp_iter[c1][-1][1]
# Start from element from first row
# to end of column
for c3 in range(0, no_nodes):
curr_elem=[c3, loop_column]
c2=loop_addition(br_map, nd_list, lp_list, lp_iter[c1], lp_update, curr_elem, c2)
# for c1 in range(len(lp_update)-1, -1, -1):
any_loop_closes="no"
c1=len(lp_update)-1
while any_loop_closes=="no" and c1>=0:
# End condition
# Latest element has ending or starting node
# Same as last element of first branch
last_elem_frst=br_map[start_row][start_col][0][-1]
frst_elem_curr=br_map[lp_update[c1][-1][0]][lp_update[c1][-1][1]][0][0]
last_elem_curr=br_map[lp_update[c1][-1][0]][lp_update[c1][-1][1]][0][-1]
if (frst_elem_curr==last_elem_frst or \
last_elem_curr==last_elem_frst):
loop_closing(br_map, lp_list, nd_list, lp_update, c1)
any_loop_closes="yes"
c1-=1
if any_loop_closes=="no":
# lp_iter will be the same as lp_update
lp_iter=[]
for c1 in range(len(lp_update)):
lp_iter.append(lp_update[c1])
else:
lp_iter=[]
# lp_iter contains ongoing loops
# Closed loops are moved to lp_list
# Broken loops are dropped
return lp_iter
def find_loop(br_map, nd_list, lp_list, lp_iter, elem, lp_map_list):
"""Find the loops from info on branches and
nodes. The starting point is the first branch in br_map.
The loops found need not be independent loops."""
no_nodes=len(br_map)
# First branch
start_row=elem[0]
start_col=elem[1]
# Move right from that element
# This is the first element
# In a general sense, the direction is horiz
loop_dir="horiz"
# The termination condition is
# that there should not be any element
# in the nd_list. The nodes are deleted
# as a completed loop contains them.
# This is to ensure that all the nodes
# are included in the loops found.
# To ensure that parallel loops between
# a few pair of nodes, do not cause
# loops to be left out, additionally,
# it is checked whether
# Loops < Branches - Nodes + 1
# while (nd_list or lp_count<lp_limit):
while (lp_iter):
# Will be executed if we are moving horizontally
if (loop_dir == "horiz"):
lp_iter=loop_horiz(br_map, nd_list, lp_list, lp_iter, elem, lp_map_list)
# Change direction to vertical
loop_dir="vert"
# Will be executed if we are moving vertically
if (loop_dir == "vert"):
lp_iter=loop_vert(br_map, nd_list, lp_list, lp_iter, elem, lp_map_list)
# Change direction to horizontal
loop_dir="horiz"
return
view raw loops.py hosted with ❤ by GitHub


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